20 interesting facts about Montenegro - what is Montenegro famous for?

Montenegro is a highly popular tourist destination, yet many of its most intriguing facts remain unknown. So, let’s change that. Armed with our Montenegro travel guide and these fun facts about Montenegro, you are guaranteed to have the best trip of your life.

From its stunning coastline to its rugged mountains and picturesque old towns, Montenegro is truly a hidden gem of Europe. Join us as we explore the top 20 interesting facts about Montenegro that make it a must-visit destination for any traveller.

Montenegro boasts the magnificent Tara River Canyon, also known as the Tara River Gorge. It is the deepest canyon in Europe and the second largest in the world, surpassed only by the Grand Canyon in the United States.

Carved by the Tara River, this natural wonder stretches over 60 kilometers in length and reaches depths of up to 1,300 meters, offering breathtaking vistas and thrilling opportunities for activities such as rafting and hiking.

Despite its small size, Montenegro is home to four UNESCO World Heritage Sites, including the stunning Bay of Kotor, the Durmitor National Park, the old town of Kotor, and the Venetian works of defense from the 16th and 17th centuries. Additionally, six more sites are on the tentative list, reflecting the country’s rich cultural and natural heritage recognized on a global scale.

The name Montenegro is derived from the Venetian term monte negro, which translates to “black mountain” in English. It refers to the country’s rugged terrain, characterized by dark, forest-covered mountains that dominate much of its landscape. 

This name has been historically used to describe the region and was officially adopted as the country’s name in the 15th century during the rule of the Crnojević dynasty. Today, “Montenegro” serves as a fitting moniker that encapsulates the country’s striking natural beauty and signature mountainous terrain.

In the scenic village of Stari Bar, visitors can marvel at the ancient Olive Tree of Mirovica, believed to be the oldest olive tree in Europe and one of the oldest in the world. With an estimated age of over 2,000 years, this venerable tree serves as a living testament to Montenegro’s rich agricultural heritage.

Despite its relatively small size, Montenegro boasts remarkable biodiversity, with diverse ecosystems ranging from dense forests to rugged mountains and sparkling lakes. The country is home to over 3,000 plant species, including many rare and 22 endemic varieties, making it a paradise for nature lovers and conservation enthusiasts alike.

Crvena stijena, meaning “Red Rock,” is an important archaeological site in Montenegro, known for its well-preserved prehistoric rock art. It was inhabited as early as the Paleolithic, as well as later, in the Mesolithic, Neolithic. 

The oldest stone artefacts are around 180,000 years old, and findings about the existence of prehistoric man over 100,000 years old. The results obtained in the research showed the existence of 31 cultural layers.

The settlement of people took place in several stages. The communities that inhabited the Crvena Stijena were engaged in hunting and fishing, lived a semi-nomadic life and moved in hordes. Crvena stijena offers visitors a fascinating glimpse into Montenegro’s ancient past and the lives of its earliest settlers.

Stretching over 13 kilometers along the Adriatic coast, the Velika Plaža (Big Beach) near the town of Ulcinj is the longest beach in Montenegro and one of the longest sandy beaches in Europe. 

Fringed by sand dunes and lapped by azure waters, this pristine coastline offers ample opportunities for swimming, sunbathing, and water sports against the backdrop of stunning natural scenery, making it an ideal location for those dreaming of living by the sea.

Montenegro’s rugged terrain is characterised by towering mountains and deep valleys, with over 60% of the country situated at elevations exceeding 1,000 meters above sea level. This high-altitude landscape not only offers spectacular panoramic views but also serves as a haven for outdoor enthusiasts. Montenegro provides ample opportunities for hiking, mountaineering, and winter sports activities.

Montenegro was the first country to declare itself an ecological state when the Parliament of Montenegro passed the “Declaration on the Ecological State of Montenegro” in Žabljak on September 20, 1991. The article on Montenegro as an ecological state was included in the Constitution of Montenegro from 1992.

Biogradska gora, together with the Perućica rainforest in Bosnia and Herzegovina and the Białowieża Forest in Poland, represents one of the last remaining rainforests in Europe, and thus belongs to the category of European-type national parks.

Kotor, a picturesque coastal town nestled in the Bay of Kotor, is renowned for its well-preserved mediaeval architecture and imposing city walls. Constructed during the Venetian period in the 9th century and later fortified in the 15th century, the walls of Kotor stretch for over 4.5 kilometres and encompass the historic Old Town, offering visitors a glimpse into the city’s storied past and breathtaking views of the surrounding landscapes.

Risan, a quaint town nestled along the shores of the Bay of Kotor, holds a significant place in history as the capital of the Illyrian state during the reign of Queen Teuta. The Illyrians, an ancient Indo-European tribe, established a thriving civilization in the region, with Risan serving as a key political and economic centre. 

Queen Teuta, known for her fierce resistance against Roman expansion, ruled from Risan during the 3rd century BCE, leaving behind a legacy of Illyrian sovereignty and defiance against foreign powers. Today, visitors can explore Risan’s archaeological sites and learn about its illustrious past as a hub of Illyrian culture and governance.

Blessed with a Mediterranean climate, Montenegro boasts an abundance of sunshine throughout the year, with an average of 240 sunny days annually. This favourable weather makes Montenegro an ideal destination for outdoor activities, beach vacations, and sightseeing, allowing visitors to soak up the sun and revel in the country’s natural beauty. 

Whether exploring ancient ruins, hiking in the mountains, or simply lounging on the beach, travellers can expect clear skies and warm temperatures for the majority of their stay in Montenegro.

In rare occurrences, Montenegro experiences red or yellow rain, a phenomenon attributed to the presence of sand particles from the Sahara Desert. During certain weather conditions, dust and sand particles are carried by winds from the Sahara across the Mediterranean and deposited in Montenegro, resulting in colourful rainfall. While the spectacle may seem unusual, it serves as a reminder of the interconnectedness of global weather systems and the diverse natural phenomena that can occur in Montenegro’s atmospheric environment.

The Bojana River, which forms part of the border between Montenegro and Albania, exhibits a unique phenomenon where it flows both upstream and downstream along certain sections. This peculiar behaviour is a result of the slight slope of the terrain combined with tidal influences from the nearby Adriatic Sea.

 During periods of low tide, the river may flow upstream, while during high tide, it reverses direction and flows downstream. This phenomenon fascinates visitors and underscores the dynamic nature of Montenegro’s waterways and their interaction with surrounding environmental factors.

Durmitor National Park, located in northern Montenegro, is renowned for its stunning alpine landscapes and pristine natural beauty, including a remarkable collection of 18 glacial lakes. These glacial lakes, known locally as “mountain eyes” (gorske oči), are scattered throughout the rugged terrain of Durmitor, offering picturesque settings for hiking, photography, and outdoor recreation. Each lake possesses its own unique charm, ranging from crystal-clear waters to vibrant turquoise hues, making Durmitor a paradise for nature lovers and adventure seekers alike.

Perched atop Mount Lovćen, at an altitude of 1,657 metres, the Njegoš Mausoleum is a striking architectural marvel dedicated to Petar II Petrović-Njegoš, a revered Montenegrin ruler, poet, and philosopher. 

Designed by Croatian sculptor Ivan Meštrović, this monumental structure offers breathtaking panoramic views of Montenegro’s rugged landscapes and serves as a poignant tribute to one of the country’s most iconic figures. A 21 km asphalt road leads from Cetinje to the mausoleum. A staircase with 461 steps leads to the mausoleum, passing through a tunnel cut in the Lovćen massif.

The mausoleum is an ensemble of architectural and artistic creations that make up: an atrium in the centre of which is a well weighing 4 tons, porticos on the left and right sides, and two caryatids – Montenegrin women in national costume carved in black marble, weighing 7.5 tons and about 4.5 high metres. The caryatids, one with her hand on her belt and the other with her hand on her heart represent mother and daughter.

With its stunning natural landscapes, vibrant coastal towns, and modern amenities, Montenegro has become a sought-after destination for remote workers seeking a perfect blend of work and leisure. 

Whether you prefer to set up your laptop in a chic cafe overlooking the sea or work from the comfort of a luxurious villa in the mountains, Montenegro offers a conducive environment for digital nomads looking to escape the hustle and bustle of traditional office life. 

With reliable internet connectivity, affordable living costs, opportunities to obtain digital nomad visas, and a welcoming community of expatriates, Montenegro provides an ideal setting for remote work, allowing digital nomads to enjoy a balanced lifestyle while exploring all that this enchanting country has to offer.

Porto Montenegro, located in the Bay of Kotor, has gained international acclaim as one of the most luxurious destinations in Europe. This exclusive marina complex offers world-class facilities for yachting enthusiasts, including upscale residences, boutique shops, gourmet restaurants, and a vibrant nightlife scene, attracting discerning travellers and celebrities from around the globe. 

Porto Montenegro boasts an array of luxurious accommodations tailored to the most discerning guests. From opulent waterfront villas with panoramic views of the Adriatic Sea to chic boutique hotels offering amenities that range from sophisticated spa breaks for couples to coworking spaces, visitors can indulge in unparalleled comfort and style during their stay.

Now that we’ve covered all the fun facts about Montenegro, let’s delve a little deeper into what Montenegro is known for and why it’s an exceptional destination to visit and live.

Montenegro is renowned for its picturesque coastline, stretching along the sparkling waters of the Adriatic Sea. The country’s coastline spans approximately 295 kilometres, offering a mix of sandy beaches, secluded coves, and rocky cliffs that appeal to sun-seekers and nature enthusiasts alike. 

One of the most famous destinations along the coast is the Bay of Kotor, a UNESCO World Heritage Site celebrated for its dramatic fjord-like scenery and charming mediaeval towns such as Kotor and Perast. Visitors can explore historic fortifications, stroll along cobblestone streets, and enjoy panoramic views of the bay and surrounding mountains.

In addition to its stunning coastline, Montenegro is distinguished by its rugged mountain landscapes. The Dinaric Alps dominate much of the interior, with peaks rising to heights exceeding 2,000 metres. 

Durmitor National Park, another UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a haven for outdoor enthusiasts, offering opportunities for hiking, mountain biking, and wildlife watching amid pristine wilderness. The park is home to the spectacular Tara River Canyon, as well as glacial lakes, dense forests, and diverse flora and fauna.

Montenegro’s rich cultural heritage is evident in its ancient towns, historic monuments, and traditional customs that have been preserved for centuries. The coastal town of Budva is renowned for its well-preserved mediaeval old town, which is enclosed by centuries-old walls and dotted with charming churches, Venetian-style palaces, and lively squares. 

Another cultural gem is the old royal capital of Cetinje, known for its stately architecture, including the Cetinje Monastery and the Blue Palace, which now houses the National Museum of Montenegro. Visitors can immerse themselves in Montenegro’s history and traditions through museums, galleries, and cultural events showcasing the country’s artistic and intellectual heritage.

Montenegro’s coastal towns and resorts exude a vibrant atmosphere, combining historic charm with modern amenities and lively nightlife. The seaside town of Herceg Novi is known for its Mediterranean ambiance, featuring palm-fringed promenades, bustling markets, and a lively cafe culture.

Meanwhile, the luxury resort town of Porto Montenegro has emerged as a sophisticated option, attracting yachting enthusiasts and jet-setters from around the world with its upscale marina, designer boutiques, and gourmet restaurants. Whether seeking relaxation or adventure, Montenegro’s coastal towns offer endless opportunities for exploration and indulgence. 

Whether you’re seeking adventure in the mountains, relaxation on the beaches, or immersion in history and culture, Montenegro promises an unforgettable experience with plenty of activities to enjoy. With its diverse landscapes, ancient towns, and pristine lakes, Montenegro truly stands out as a gem of Europe, inviting visitors to explore its wonders and create lasting memories.